Lumbago that often appears must make you feel uncomfortable. There are several ways you can do to overcome this complaint. One of them is to consume lumbago medication. Come on, recognize what types of back pain medication that you can consume.
Lumbago is prone to be experienced by people aged 30 years and over. However, do not rule out the possibility of you who are under 30 years old can also experience it. Pain in the lower back area can be caused by various factors, such as often lifting heavy objects, sitting too long, being overweight, smoking, or falling.
In addition, back pain can also be caused by several conditions and diseases, such as:
- Back injury or spinal cord injury.
- Pinched nerve (HNP).
- Sciatica.
- Scoliosis.
- Spinal arthritis, for example due to osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Kidney stones or urinary stones.
- Narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis).
Some Kinds of Medication for Lumbago
If the waist aches, the initial treatment that can be done is RICE, which is:
- Rest, rest for a while until pain in the waist improves.
- Ice, a cold compress on the sore waist with ice wrapped in cloth for 15-20 minutes. This ice pack can be done up to 3 times a day.
- Compress, lower the waist to reduce pain. But try not to wrap your waist too strong.
- Elevate, lie down and place a pillow under the waist so that the waist is higher than the chest.
The four steps above can be done within the first 2 days of recurrent back pain or start to be felt.
If the pain is very severe and does not improve with a few steps above, you can take a back pain medication to treat pain. Some types of back pain medications that can be used are:
1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
NSAIDs are a group of drugs used to relieve inflammation and pain, including low back pain. To treat low back pain that is classified as mild to moderate, doctors can give NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and mefenamic acid. In addition, you can also take paracetamol.
You can buy some of the drugs above at the pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Even so, make sure you consume them according to the instructions on the packaging.
If over-the-counter pain relievers are not able to relieve your back pain, you can take stronger painkillers, such as diclofenac or meloxicam. However, the use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor.
Side effects that can arise from taking NSAIDs are nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, stomach disorders, diarrhea, bleeding, to heart and kidney problems.
2. Antidepressants
In addition to treating depression, antidepressant drugs can also be used to treat back pain, especially those caused by nerve pain.
This lumbago medication should only be taken as prescribed by a doctor and used for short periods and is not recommended for consumption for more than 6 months. Side effects of antidepressant drugs are drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, mood changes, and constipation.
3. Anti-seizure medications
One of the anti-seizure drugs that are widely used to treat lumbago is gabapetin. Besides gabapentin, other anticonvulsant drugs that can also be used to treat low back pain are pregabalin, carbamazepine, valproic acid, and lamotrigine.
However, the effectiveness of the use of anticonvulsant drugs to treat low back pain so far has not shown consistent data. Some studies state that this drug seems effective in reducing low back pain, but there are several other studies that say the opposite.
Medication that must be prescribed by this doctor has several side effects, such as headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, skin rashes, weight gain, and digestive disorders.
4. Muscle relaxants
This type of medication can only be obtained by prescription from a doctor. Examples of muscle relaxant drugs are diazepam and eperisone.
Muscle relaxants or muscle relaxants can reduce low back pain by relaxing or relaxing tense muscles due to low back pain. This muscle relaxant medication is usually given together with other painkillers. Muscle relaxants can cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness and nausea.
Apart from taking medication, back pain can also be treated with several other therapeutic options, such as physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture, and chiropractic.
In treating lumbago, choosing the type and dose of lumbago medication needs to be adjusted to your condition. That is why, you need to consult with a doctor first before taking lumbago medication.
If the back pain does not improve after using the above drugs, the pain is very severe, or there are other disturbing symptoms, such as tingling or numbness in the waist that spreads to the thighs and legs, can not control bowel or bladder, fever, and paralyzed leg, then you need to immediately consult a doctor to get further treatment.
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